For Third Time, Newark Told To Bargain Over Drug Testing

The Newark Police Superior Officers’ Association (SOA) represents supervisors in the Newark Police Department. On March 20, 2018, the New Jersey attorney general issued Law Enforcement Direc­tive 2018-02, implementing statewide mandatory random drug testing for all state, county, and municipal law en­forcement agencies and sworn officers. The directive required all state, county, and municipal law…

No Employment Right To Use Medical Marijuana At Home

Sergeant Samuel Velez Ortiz worked for the Florida Department of Corrections. Velez Ortiz became a patient of Dr. Justin Davis, who is licensed by the Florida Department of Health (DOH) to recommend medical marijuana use. After consulting with Dr. Davis, Velez Ortiz sought and obtained a valid medical marijuana-use registration card from the DOH based…

Fire Lieutenant Terminated For Twice Testing Positive For Marijuana

Marlon Cooper, a lieutenant with the Memphis Fire Department, first tested positive for marijuana in 2008. At that time, Cooper was not terminated from his employment, but instead was suspended for 360 hours and thereafter entered into an employee assistance program (EAP). Although Cooper was given a second chance, the City made clear that illegal…

Boston Police ‘Hair Test’ Back For Another Round

The continuing litigation saga involving eight Boston police officers terminated for failing the Police Department’s “hair test” for drugs appears to have yet more life left in it. When their hair tested positive for controlled substances, the officers sued, claiming that the hair drug test was racially discriminatory. After the officers lost an initial round…

Boston Hair Testing Not Reliable Enough

Between 2001 and 2006, as part of the Boston Police Department’s random drug testing program, ten officers submitted hair samples that tested positive for cocaine. In response, the Department terminated their employment. The ten officers appealed the terminations to the Massachusetts State Civil Service Commission. After extensive hearings, the Commission issued a decision upholding the…

PCP Not The Same As Alcohol For Purposes Of Race Discrimination Claim

Following his arrest for Driving Under the Influence, Antjuan Proctor entered a “back-to-work agreement” in lieu of termination from the Fairfax County, Virginia Fire and Rescue Department. Under the Agreement, Proctor was required to abstain from all mood-altering substances and submit to random, unannounced drug and alcohol testing. Less than two months after he entered…

Corrections Officer Who Used Medical Marijuana Wins Job Back

Lyn Wilson was employed as a correctional officer with the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Wilson worked at the Correctional Training Facility in Soledad. In April 2007, Wilson began experiencing “massive” headaches. In May 2007, Wilson consulted her primary care doctor, Dr. Hoffman. Hoffman diagnosed migraine and prescribed a series of medications, none of…

Arbitrator’s Independent Research On Steroids Results In Overturning Of Decision On Firefighter’s Termination

On September 24, 2007, Travis Quesada was dismissed from his employment with Tampa, Florida Fire Rescue after a second drug test came back positive for suspicious levels of the metabolite 19-norandrosterone. This result suggested that Quesada had taken the anabolic steroid Nandrolone and had been untruthful in his responses to departmental and medical inquiries regarding…

Fire Captain Files Appeal In Wrong Place, Loses Challenge To Suspension

On March 12, 2007, James Berlo, a captain in the Boston Fire Department, tested positive for a narcotic when administered a random drug test by the Department. The Department’s Hearing Board imposed a one-month unpaid suspension. The Board’s decision informed Berlo of his right to appeal to the Boston Civil Service Commission. Bypassing the Commission,…

Forfeiture Of Pension Too Harsh A Penalty For Firefighter’s Cocaine Use

Thomas McDougall was a 25-year member of the Fire Department of the City of New York. After a positive random drug test confirmed the presence of cocaine in McDougall’s system, a “Step-1” conference was held to review the charges for violation of regulations brought against McDougall by the Department. Following that conference, a deputy assistant…

New York Police Have No Right To Bargain Over Method Of Drug Testing

The New York Police Department randomly tests its members for drugs. For a number of years, the testing was conducted on either the urine or hair of members. In 2005, the Department switched to a methodology for hair testing known as radioimmunoassay, or RIAH. The Patrolmen’s Benevolent Association and the Sergeants’ Benevolent Association filed the…